The Beginner’s Guide to Lake Safety: Boating & Activity Rules

As summer approaches, the lure of the lake calls to families and friends eager for relaxation and fun in the sun. However, it’s vital to remember that a day on the lake, while enjoyable, can quickly become hazardous without proper precautions. To ensure a safe and pleasant experience, here are essential rules everyone should follow while engaging in boating and water sports activities.

1. Understand Watercraft Lighting Requirements

Navigational lighting is crucial for all watercraft, including boats, kayaks, and canoes, especially from dusk to dawn and in poor visibility conditions like fog or rain. Each state may have slightly different regulations, but generally, powerboats need sidelights, a masthead light, and a stern light, while sailboats should have sidelights and a stern light. Small manually powered boats should carry a visible white light. Always verify the specific lighting requirements in your area before heading out to ensure compliance and safety.

2. Recognize the Signs of Drowning

Drowning often occurs quickly and quietly. Contrary to dramatic portrayals, a drowning person might not thrash or scream. Key indicators include silence, a head tilted back, and arms moving downward in an attempt to push up for air. Always stay alert and know these signs to react swiftly in an emergency.

3. Be Aware of Navigational Hazards

Navigational hazards aren’t always obvious. While boating, be vigilant and maintain a safe distance from potential dangers such as docks, swim platforms, moorings, and submerged objects. This precaution helps avoid accidents and ensures a smooth sailing experience.

4. Stay Hydrated and Protect Against the Sun

Dehydration and sunburn can spoil a lake outing. On hot days, you can lose significant fluids through sweat alone. Drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and don protective clothing like sunglasses and hats. Take breaks in the shade to prevent heat exhaustion and other heat-related illnesses.